525 lines
16 KiB
Python
525 lines
16 KiB
Python
"""
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Python library to control an UR robot through its TCP/IP interface
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import urx
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rob = urx.robot(192.168.0.100)
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rob.set_tcp((x=01, z=0.232))
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rob.movej((1,2,3,4,5,6), a, v)
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rob.movel((x,y,z,a,b,c), a, v)
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print "Current tool pose is: ", rob.getl()
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rob.movelrel((0.1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0), a, v)
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rob.stopj(a)
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robot.movel(x,y,z,a,b,c), wait=False)
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while True :
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sleep(0.1) #sleep first since the information may be outdated
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if robot.isProgramRunning():
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break
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robot.movel(x,y,z,a,b,c), wait=False)
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while.robot.getForce() < 50:
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sleep(0.01)
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robot.stopl()
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try:
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robot.movelrel(0,0,0.1,0,0,0)
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except RobotError, ex:
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print "Robot could not execute move (emergency stop for example), do somethhing", ex
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Using matrices:
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robot = Robot("192.168.1.1")
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robot.set_tcp((0,0,0.23,0,0,0)
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calib = mathd3d.Transform()
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calib.orient.rotate_zb(pi/4) #just an example
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robot.set_calibration_matrix(calib)
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trans = robot.get_transform() # get current transformation matrix (tool to base)
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trans.orient.rotate_yt(pi/2)
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robot.apply_transform(trans)
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trans.pos += math3d.Vector(0,0,0.3)
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robot.apply_transform(trans)
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#or only work with orientation part
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o = robot.get_orientation()
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o.rotate_yb(pi)
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robot.orient(o)
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TODO:
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add more methods
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movec
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DOC LINK
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http://support.universal-robots.com/URRobot/RemoteAccess
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"""
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from __future__ import absolute_import # necessary for import tricks to work with python2
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__author__ = "Olivier Roulet-Dubonnet"
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__copyright__ = "Copyright 2011-2012, Olivier Roulet-Dubonnet"
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__credits__ = ["Olivier Roulet-Dubonnet"]
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__license__ = "GPLv3"
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__version__ = "0.3"
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__status__ = "Development"
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import time
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import logging
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MATH3D = True
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try:
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import math3d
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except ImportError:
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MATH3D = False
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print("pymath3d library could not be found on this computer, disabling use of matrices")
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from urx import urrtmon
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from urx import ursecmon
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from urx import tracker
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class RobotException(Exception):
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pass
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class URRobot(object):
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"""
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Python interface to socket interface of UR robot.
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programs are send to port 3002
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data is read from secondary interface(10Hz?) and real-time interface(125Hz) (called Matlab interface in documentation)
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Since parsing the RT interface uses som CPU, and does not support all robots versions, it is disabled by default
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The RT interfaces is only used for the getForce related methods
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Rmq: A program sent to the robot i executed immendiatly and any running program is stopped
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"""
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def __init__(self, host, useRTInterface=False):
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self.logger = logging.getLogger(self.__class__.__name__)
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if len(logging.root.handlers) == 0: #dirty hack
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logging.basicConfig()
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self.host = host
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self.logger.info("Opening secondary monitor socket")
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self.secmon = ursecmon.SecondaryMonitor(self.host) #data from robot at 10Hz
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if useRTInterface:
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self.logger.info("Opening real-time monitor socket")
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self.rtmon = urrtmon.URRTMonitor(self.host)# som information is only available on rt interface
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else:
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self.rtmon = None
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#the next 3 values must be conservative! otherwise we may wait forever
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self.jointEpsilon = 0.05 # precision of joint movem used to wait for move completion
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self.linearEpsilon = 0.0005 # precision of linear movement, used to wait for move completion
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self.radialEpsilon = 0.05 # precision of radial movement, used to wait for move completion
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if useRTInterface:
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self.rtmon.start()
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self.start_pose = [1.57, -1.77, 1.57, -1.8, -1.57, -1.57]
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def __repr__(self):
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return "Robot Object (IP=%s, state=%s)" % (self.host, self.secmon.getAllData()["RobotModeData"])
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def __str__(self):
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return self.__repr__()
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def isRunning(self): # legacy
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return self.secmon.running
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def isProgramRunning(self):
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return self.secmon.isProgramRunning()
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def sendProgram(self, prog):
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self.secmon.sendProgram(prog)
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def getTCPForce(self, wait=True):
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"""
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return measured force in TCP
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if wait==True, waits for next packet before returning
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"""
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return self.rtmon.getTCFForce(wait)
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def getForce(self, wait=True):
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"""
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length of force vector returned by getTCPForce
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if wait==True, waits for next packet before returning
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"""
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tcpf = self.getTCPForce( wait)
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force = 0
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for i in tcpf:
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force += i**2
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return force**0.5
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def moveToStartPose(self):
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"""
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move to pos defined in self.start_pose attribute
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"""
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self.movej(self.start_pose)
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def setTcp(self, x=0, y=0, z=0, a=0, b=0, c=0):
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"""
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"""
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if type(x) in (list, tuple):
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if len(x) != 6:
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raise Exception("Tcp is a 6 values list")
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else:
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arg = x
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else:
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arg = (x, y, z, a, b, c)
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prog = "set_tcp(p[%s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s])" % arg
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self.secmon.sendProgram(prog)
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def setPayload(self, weight):
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"""
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set payload in Kg
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"""
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prog = "set_payload(%s)" % weight
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self.secmon.sendProgram(prog)
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def setGravity(self, vector):
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"""
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set direction of gravity
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"""
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prog = "set_gravity(%s)" % list(vector)
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self.secmon.sendProgram(prog)
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def sendMessage(self, msg):
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"""
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send message to the GUI log tab on the robot controller
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"""
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prog = "textmsg(%s)" % msg
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self.secmon.sendProgram(prog)
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def setDigitalOut(self, output, val):
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"""
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set digital output. val is a bool
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"""
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if val in (True, 1):
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val = "True"
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else:
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val = "False"
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self.secmon.sendProgram('digital_out[%s]=%s' % (output, val))
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def getAnalogInputs(self):
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"""
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get analog input
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"""
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data = self.secmon.getAllData()
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return data["MasterBoardData"]["analogInput0"], data["MasterBoardData"]["analogInput1"]
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def getDigitalOutputBits(self):
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"""
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get digital output
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"""
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data = self.secmon.getAllData()
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return data["MasterBoardData"]["digitalOutputBits"]
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def getDigitalOutput(self, val):
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"""
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get digital output
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"""
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data = self.secmon.getAllData()
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output = data["MasterBoardData"]["digitalOutputBits"]
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mask = 1 << val
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if (output & mask):
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return 1
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else:
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return 0
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def setAnalogOut(self, output, val):
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"""
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set analog output, val is a float
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"""
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prog = "set_analog_output(%s, %s)" % (output, val)
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self.secmon.sendProgram(prog)
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def setToolVoltage(self, val):
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"""
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set voltage to be delivered to the tool, val is 0, 12 or 24
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"""
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prog = "set_tool_voltage(%s)" % (val)
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self.secmon.sendProgram(prog)
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def movejrel(self, joints, acc=0.1, vel=0.05, wait=True):
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"""
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relative joint move
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"""
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l = self.getj()
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newl = [v + l[i] for i, v in enumerate(joints)]
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return self.movej(newl, acc, vel, wait )
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def movej(self, joints, acc=0.1, vel=0.05, wait=True):
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"""
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wrapper around the movej command in URRobot
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"""
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#todo: should check joints input and velocity
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prog = "movej(%s, a=%s, v=%s)" % (list(joints), acc, vel)
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self.sendProgram(prog)
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if not wait:
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return None
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else:
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while True:
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time.sleep(0.05)# it is important to sleep since robot may takes a while to get into running state
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if not self.isRunning():#FIXME add more tests
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raise RobotException("Robot stopped")
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currentjoints = self.getj()
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if self._eq(currentjoints, joints) and not self.secmon.isProgramRunning():
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return currentjoints
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def getj(self, wait=False):
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"""
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get joints position
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"""
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jts = self.secmon.getJointData(wait)
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return [jts["q_actual0"], jts["q_actual1"], jts["q_actual2"], jts["q_actual3"], jts["q_actual4"], jts["q_actual5"]]
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def movelrel(self, tpose, acc=0.01, vel=0.01, wait=True):
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"""
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relative move in cartesian coordinate
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"""
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l = self.getl()
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newl = [v + l[i] for i, v in enumerate(tpose)]
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return self.movel(newl, acc, vel, wait )
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def movel(self, tpose, acc=0.01, vel=0.01, wait=True):
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"""
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move in tool corrdinate system
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wrapper around the movel command in URRobot
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"""
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#todo: should check joints input and velocity
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tpose = [round(i, 2) for i in tpose]
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prog = "movel(p%s, a=%s, v=%s)" % (tpose, acc, vel)
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self.sendProgram(prog)
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if not wait:
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return None
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else:
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time.sleep(0.05)# it is important to sleep since robot may takes a while to get into running state
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while True:
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if not self.isRunning():#FIXME add more tests
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raise RobotException("Robot stopped")
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pose = self.getl(wait=True)
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if self._eqpose(pose, tpose) and not self.secmon.isProgramRunning():
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return pose
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def getl(self, wait=False):
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"""
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get TCP position
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"""
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pose = self.secmon.getCartesianInfo(wait)
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if pose:
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pose = [pose["X"], pose["Y"], pose["Z"], pose["Rx"], pose["Ry"], pose["Rz"]]
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self.logger.debug("Current pose from robot: " + str(pose))
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return pose
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def movels(self, joints, acc, vel , radius, wait=True):
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"""
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where joints is a list of list. dvs: several movel commands must be send as one program in order for radius blending to work.
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This is could easily be implemented in movel by detecting type of the joint variable
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"""
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raise NotImplementedError
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def stopl(self, acc = 0.5):
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self.sendProgram("stopl(%s)" % acc)
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def stopj(self, acc = 1.5):
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self.sendProgram("stopj(%s)" % acc)
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def stop(self):
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self.stopj()
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def _eq(self, l1, l2):
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"""
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robot joints precision is 0.01, donot give anything smaller!!!
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"""
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for i in range(0, len(l1)):
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if abs(l1[i] -l2[i]) > self.jointEpsilon:
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return False
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return True
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def _eqpose(self, l1, l2):
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"""
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epsilonl is for x,y,z
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epsilonr is for a,b,c
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robot joints precision is 0.01, do not give anything smaller!!!
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"""
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for i in range(0, 3):
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if abs(l1[i] - l2[i]) > self.linearEpsilon:
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#print "param: ", i, "val: ", l1[i], "-", l2[i] , "=", abs(l1[i] -l2[i]), " is not under ", self.linearEpsilon
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return False
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for i in range(3, 6):
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if abs(l1[i] - l2[i]) > self.radialEpsilon:
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#print "param: ", i, "val: ", l1[i], "-", l2[i] , "=", abs(l1[i] -l2[i]), " is not under ", self.radialEpsilon
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return False
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return True
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def cleanup(self):
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self.logger.info("Closing sockets to robot")
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self.secmon.cleanup()
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if self.rtmon:
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self.rtmon.stop()
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class Robot(object):
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"""
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Generic Python interface to an industrial robot.
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Compare to the URRobot class, this class adds the possibilty to work directly with matrices
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and includes support for calibrating the robot coordinate system
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and style portet to PEP 8
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"""
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def __init__(self, host, useRTInterface=False):
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self.robot = URRobot(host, useRTInterface)
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self.logger = logging.getLogger(self.__class__.__name__)
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if len(logging.root.handlers) == 0: #dirty hack
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logging.basicConfig()
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self.default_linear_acceleration = 0.01
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self.default_linear_velocity = 0.01
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self.calibration = math3d.Transform() #identity
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self.inverse = self.calibration.inverse()
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self.tracker = None
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def set_tcp(self, tcp):
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if type(tcp) == math3d.Transform:
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tcp = tcp.pose_vector
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self.robot.setTcp(tcp)
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def set_calibration_matrix(self, matrix):
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self.calibration = matrix
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self.inverse = self.calibration.inverse()
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def orient(self, orient, acc=None, vel=None, wait=True):
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if type(orient) != math3d.Orientation:
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orient = math3d.Orientation(orient)
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trans = self.get_transform()
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trans.orient = orient
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self.apply_transform(trans, acc, vel, wait)
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def set_orientation(self, orient, acc=None, vel=None, wait=True):
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self.orient(orient, acc, vel, wait)
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def translate(self, vect, acc=None, vel=None, wait=True):
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trans = self.get_transform()
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trans.pos += math3d.Vector(vect)
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return self.apply_transform(trans, acc, vel, wait)
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def set_pos(self, vect, acc=None, vel=None, wait=True):
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trans = math3d.Transform(self.get_orientation(), math3d.Vector(vect))
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return self.apply_transform(trans, acc, vel, wait)
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def stop(self):
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self.robot.stop()
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def apply_transform(self, trans, acc=None, vel=None, wait=True):
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if not acc:
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acc = self.default_linear_acceleration
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if not vel:
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vel = self.default_linear_velocity
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t = self.calibration * trans
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pose = self.robot.movel(t.pose_vector, acc, vel, wait)
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if pose: #movel does not return anything when wait is False
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return self.inverse * math3d.Transform(pose)
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def add_transform(self, trans, acc=None, vel=None, wait=True):
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pose = self.get_transform()
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return self.apply_transform(trans * pose, acc, vel, wait)
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def get_transform(self, wait=False):
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pose = self.robot.getl(wait)
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trans = self.inverse * math3d.Transform(pose)
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return trans
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def get_orientation(self, wait=False):
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trans = self.get_transform(wait)
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return trans.orient
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def get_pos(self, wait=False):
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trans = self.get_transform(wait)
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return trans.pos
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def movel(self, pose, acc=None, vel=None, wait=True):
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t = math3d.Transform(pose)
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self.apply_transform(t, acc, vel, wait)
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def movelrel(self, pose, acc=None, vel=None, wait=True):
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self.add_transform(math3d.Transform(pose), acc, vel, wait)
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def movel_cnc(self, pose, acc=None, vel=None, wait=True):
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"""
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One could implement a CNC like interface with ABC like euler angles
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Not implemented yet
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"""
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pass
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def getl(self, wait=False):
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t = self.get_transform(wait)
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return t.pose_vector
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def is_running(self):
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return self.robot.isRunning()
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def is_program_running(self):
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return self.robot.isProgramRunning()
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def set_payload(self, weight):
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return self.robot.setPayload(weight)
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def set_gravity(self, vector):
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if type(vector) == math3d.Vector:
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vector = vector.list
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return self.robot.setGravity(vector)
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def set_digital_out(self, output, val):
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self.robot.setDigitalOut(output, val)
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def movej(self, joints, acc=0.1, vel=0.05, wait=True):
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"""
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wrapper around the movej command in URRobot
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"""
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self.robot.movej(joints, acc, vel, wait)
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def getj(self, wait=False):
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return self.robot.getj(wait)
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def movejrel(self, joints, acc=0.1, vel=0.05, wait=True):
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"""
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relative joint move
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"""
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self.robot.movejrel(joints, acc, vel, wait)
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def cleanup(self):
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self.robot.cleanup()
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def get_tracker(self):
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"""
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return an object able to track robot move for logging
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"""
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t = tracker.Tracker(self.robot.host)
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t.set_calibration_matrix(self.calibration)
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return t
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if not MATH3D:
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Robot = URRobot
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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logging.basicConfig(level=logging.INFO) #enable logging
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try:
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#robot = Robot( '192.168.1.6')
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robot = Robot( '192.168.1.5')
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r = robot
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from IPython.frontend.terminal.embed import InteractiveShellEmbed
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ipshell = InteractiveShellEmbed( banner1="\n\n robot object is available \n\n")
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ipshell(local_ns=locals())
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finally:
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if "robot" in dir():
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robot.cleanup()
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